Mature Driver Laws

November 2009

More and more Americans are outliving their ability to drive safely. Older drivers have a much higher crash risk than middle aged adults. This excess crash rate is the result of impairments in three functions that are important for driving: vision, cognition and motor function.

Because of this, states have been changing their licensing laws to address license renewal for drivers above a certain age.

  • 28 States and the District of Columbia have special provisions for mature drivers.
  • These provisions can include:
    • Increased frequency of renewals
    • Restricting or prohibiting mail-in or electronic renewals
    • Vision and road tests
    • Letters from physician and/or optometrist attesting to competency

State

Length of Regular Renewal Cycle (Yrs.)

Provisions for Mature Drivers

Alabama 4  
Alaska 5 No renewal by mail for >69
Arizona Until age 65 >65 must reapply for license every 5 yrs.; no reapplication by mail for >70
Arkansas 4  
California 5 No renewal by mail for >70
Colorado 10 Renewal every 5 yrs. for >61; no electronic renewal for >66; >66 renewing by mail must have licensed physician or optometrist certify passage of vision exam given within the prior six months
Connecticut 4 or 6 >65 optional renewal for 2-year license and must renew in person
Delaware 5  
D.C. 5 >70 require letter from physician attesting to competency to drive and vision test; may require reaction test
Florida 8 >80 must take a vision test in person or submit test verification by physician or optometrist if renewing by mail
Georgia 5 or 10; veterans valid until 65 yrs. 5 yrs. for >60; no renewal by mail and vision test for >64
Hawaii 6 Renewal every 2 yrs. for >72
Idaho Choice of 4 or 8 for drivers 21-62 Renewal every 4 yrs. for >63
Illinois 4 Renewal every 2 yrs. for >81-86; renewal every yr. for >87; renewal applicants >75 must take a road test
Indiana 4 Renewal every 3 yrs. for >75
Iowa 5 Renewal every 2 yrs. for >70
Kansas 6 Renewal every 4 yrs. for >65
Kentucky 4  
Louisiana 4 No mail renewal for >70
Maine 6 Renewal every 4 yrs. for >65; vision test required for first renewal after 40th birthday and at every second renewal until 62; vision test at every renewal for >62
Maryland 5 Vision test required at every renewal for >40
Massachusetts 5  
Michigan 4  
Minnesota 4  
Mississippi 4  
Missouri 6 Renewal every 3 yrs. for >70
Montana 8 (or 4 by mail) Renewal every 4 yrs. for >75
Nebraska 5  
Nevada 4 >70 must include medical report
New Hampshire 5 >75 must take road test for renewal
New Jersey 4  
New Mexico 4 or 8 at driver's option >75 must renew annually at no charge to driver
New York 8  
North Carolina 8 5 yr. renewal for >54
North Dakota 4  
Northern Mariana Islands 3  
Ohio 4  
Oklahoma 4  
Oregon 8 Vision screening required every 8 yrs. for >50
Pennsylvania 4  
Rhode Island 5 Renewal every 2 yrs. for >75
South Carolina 10 Renewal every 5 yrs. for >65; vision test required for >65
South Dakota 5  
Tennessee 5  
Texas 6 Renewal every 2 years for >85; no renewal by mail for >79

Utah 5 Vision test required for >65
Vermont 4  
Virginia 5 Vision test required for >80
Washington 5  
West Virginia 5  
Wisconsin 8  
Wyoming 4  
Totals Yrs. (# of States)
3 (Northern Mariana Islands)
4 (17)
5 (15 + D.C.)
6 (5)
8 (5)
10 (2)
Until age 65 (1)
Varies (5)
28 States + D.C

Sources: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) and State Highway Safety Offices.