Michigan

GHSA maintains data on state laws surrounding a number of highway safety issues. Below is information regarding laws in the state of Michigan. For more information, consult the State Highway Safety Office.

Michigan
Motorcycle Helmet Required?

Helmets required for riders under 21 or for riders and passengers without additional insurance. Universal helmet law repealed 2012.

Michigan
Length of Regular Renewal Cycle

4 years

Michigan
Provisions for Mature Drivers

None

Michigan
DUID Zero Tolerance or Per se Laws for Some Drugs

Zero tolerance for some drugs

Michigan
Marijuana Possession and Use

Legal for medical and recreational use

Michigan
Marijuana Impaired Driving

Zero tolerance for THC

Michigan
Rural Interstates: Cars (MPH)

70 (75 on select segments)

Michigan
Rural Interstates: Trucks (MPH)

65

Michigan
Urban Interstates: Cars (MPH)

70

Michigan
Urban Interstates: Trucks (MPH)

60; 55 if speed limit for cars is less than 70 MPH

Michigan
Other Limited Access Roads: Cars (MPH)

70

Michigan
Other Limited Access Roads: Trucks (MPH)

60; 55 if speed limit for cars is less than 70 MPH

Michigan
Repeat Offender Laws

Yes

Michigan
Increased penalty for high BAC

0.17

Michigan
Administrative license suspension on first offense

30-180 days

Michigan
Limited driving privileges during suspension

After 45 days

Michigan
Ignition Interlocks

Mandatory for high BAC (0.17) and repeat convictions

Michigan
Open container laws

Yes

Michigan
Child Restraint Required

Under age 8 and under 57" tall

Younger than 2 yrs, unless reached the weight or height limit set by manufacturer, must be in a rear-facing system; 2-4 yrs, unless reached the weight or height limit set by manufacturer, must be in forward-facing restraint; 5-7 yrs, unless reached height of 4 feet 9 inches, must be in a belt-positioning child booster (effective 09/25/24)

Michigan
Adult Safety Belt Permissible

8-15 yrs or 57" or taller

Michigan
Full Privilege Minimum Age

17 years

Michigan
Learner Stage: Minimum Age (Years/Months)

14 / 9

Michigan
Learner Stage: Minimum Duration (Months)

6

Michigan
Learner Stage: Supervised Driving Hours (Night Hours in Parenthesis)

50 (10)

Michigan
Intermediate Stage: Minimum Age (Years/Months)

16

Michigan
Intermediate Stage: Nighttime Driving Restriction

10 p.m. - 5 a.m.

Michigan
Intermediate Stage: Passenger Restrictions (Except Family, Unless Noted)

No more than 1 under 21

Michigan
Who is Covered?

16 and over

Michigan
In What Seat?

Front

Michigan
Type of Law

Primary

Michigan
Hand-Held Ban?

Yes

Michigan
All Cell Phone Ban? School Bus Drivers

Yes, handheld ban. Primary law.

Michigan
All Cell Phone Ban? Novice Drivers

Yes, handheld ban. Primary law.

Michigan
Text Messaging Ban?

All drivers. Primary law.

Michigan
Speed Cameras: State Law

None (State law requires law enforcement to witness violations)

Michigan
Speed Cameras: Where Permitted

n/a

Michigan
Red Light Cameras: State Law

None (State law requires law enforcement to witness violations)

Michigan
Red Light Cameras: Where Permitted

n/a

Michigan Auto Law

Michigan Auto Law lawyers practice exclusively in helping people who have been hurt in car, truck and motorcycle crashes in the state of Michigan and provide resources on auto safety and how Michigan's complex no-fault law impacts area residents. 

Child Passenger Safety Laws: Michigan

Child Restraint Required
Under age 8 and under 57" tall
Younger than 2 yrs, unless reached the weight or height limit set by manufacturer, must be in a rear-facing system; 2-4 yrs, unless reached the weight or height limit set by manufacturer, must be in forward-facing restraint; 5-7 yrs, unless reached height of 4 feet 9 inches, must be in a belt-positioning child booster (effective 09/25/24)

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