Motorcyclists
The chart below describes the statewide motorcyclist helmet use laws across the country. Use the arrows below the chart to toggle through the states in alphabetical order. To advance slowly, click the single right arrow (>). To jump to the end, click the double arrows (>>). Or use the filter by state feature to jump to a specific state.
Scroll down for a summary overall totals of the number of states that have specific provisions.
Last updated in May 2024. Last reviewed by SHSOs in March 2024.
| Maine | Maryland | Massachusetts | Michigan |
|---|---|---|---|
| Motorcycle Helmet Required?
Helmets required for operators on permit or within 1 year of having obtained license as well as for all passengers and operators under 18. Passengers always have to wear a helmet when the operator is required to. Universal helmet law repealed 1977. |
Motorcycle Helmet Required?
Universal helmet law enacted 1992. |
Motorcycle Helmet Required?
Universal helmet law enacted 1967. |
Motorcycle Helmet Required?
Helmets required for riders under 21 or for riders and passengers without additional insurance. Universal helmet law repealed 2012. |
Helmets required for operators on permit or within 1 year of having obtained license as well as for all passengers and operators under 18. Passengers always have to wear a helmet when the operator is required to. Universal helmet law repealed 1977.
Universal helmet law enacted 1992.
Universal helmet law enacted 1967.
Helmets required for riders under 21 or for riders and passengers without additional insurance. Universal helmet law repealed 2012.
Motorcyclists
In 1967, the federal government required states to enact universal motorcycle helmet laws to qualify for certain highway safety funds. By 1975, all but three had complied. In 1976, Congress revoked federal authority to assess penalties for noncompliance, and states began to weaken helmet laws to apply only to young or novice riders.
Currently, about half the states require helmets for all motorcyclists. Most other states require helmets for certain riders, and a few have no helmet law. GHSA urges all states to adopt a universal motorcycle helmet law and vigorously enforce existing laws.
- 47 states, D.C., Guam, the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands have a helmet law for motorcyclists.
- 17 states, D.C., the Northern Mariana Islands, Puerto Rico and the U.S. Virgin Islands have a universal helmet law, requiring helmets for all riders.
- 29 states and Guam require helmets for specific riders.
- Illinois, Iowa and New Hampshire are the only states that do not have motorcycle helmet laws.
NOTE: GHSA does not compile any additional data on helmet laws other than what is presented here. For more information, consult the appropriate State Highway Safety Office (SHSO).
Sources: Insurance Institute for Highway Safety and SHSOs.
Last updated in May 2024. Last reviewed by SHSOs in March 2024.